2 Samuel 13:36

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice and wept: and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ
And it came to pass as soon as he had made an end
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#3
לְדַבֵּ֗ר
of speaking
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
וְהִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#5
בְנֵֽי
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
and the king
a king
#7
בָּ֔אוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ
and lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#9
קוֹלָ֖ם
their voice
a voice or sound
#10
בָּכ֕וּ
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#11
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#12
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
and the king
a king
#13
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
עֲבָדָ֔יו
also and all his servants
a servant
#15
בָּכ֕וּ
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#16
בְּכִ֖י
sore
a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
#17
גָּד֥וֹל
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#18
מְאֹֽד׃
very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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